Tips For Finding Out How to Write a Reflective Essay

<h1>Tips For Finding Out How to Write a Reflective Essay</h1><p>You've chosen to start concentrating how to compose an intelligent paper and now you will begin. Before you start, you should be certain that you have the fitting materials available to compose the ideal exposition for this extraordinary subject.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you will require is composing prompts. There are a few that you can utilize. Basically make a rundown of some that you might want to concentrate and afterward go on with your exploration to discover what the best ones are.</p><p></p><p>Reading is basic recorded as a hard copy a decent exposition. The perusing materials you use will be critical in helping you pick the best one.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous models accessible for you to consider. Regardless of whether you lean toward them on the web or at a nearby book shop, you will be ready to discover what yo u need. It is hard to track down instances of elegantly composed essays.</p><p></p><p>Other individuals have ensured that these books and sites are the most ideal ways on the best way to compose an intelligent exposition. At the point when you are prepared to begin concentrating how to compose an intelligent article, you will have no issue finding a book that you can begin with.</p><p></p><p>Also, you should consider making your own composing tests. This will offer you a chance to rehearse what you have figured out how to assist you with concentrating your endeavors on the right details.</p><p></p><p>For the individuals who are thinking about how to compose an intelligent exposition, there are various assets that you should look at. When you start contemplating, you will be astounded at the fact that it is so natural to create a pleasant long and intriguing essay.</p>

Mozart Keys to Writing an Essay

Mozart Keys to Writing an EssayMozart keys to composing exposition are out there. They have been around for some time. Be that as it may, with the progression of time, what were once summed up as Mozart keys to composing paper have been customized to a person. What are these Mozart keys to composing a paper and where do you discover them?In request to arrive at your objectives recorded as a hard copy an article, you should have the correct track. Recorded as a hard copy your paper, the right advances should be followed and this incorporates knowing the correct track. One significant track is one that gives you the correct track as well as one that you can arrive at your objectives as well.Here's a track to follow: Know your intended interest group and your objectives. Knowing your intended interest group will give you the one significant key recorded as a hard copy your essay.When you know who you are writing to, you will comprehend what they need to hear. This will assist you with w riting such that will cause them to hear what you need to state. Composing a paper on the point you are composing will assist you with making an article that your peruser might want to read.Another significant track is to be explicit in your exposition. This is so you can be certain that you give them the privilege information.You should be exact composing your exposition. For instance, on the off chance that you have to expound on an occasion ever, you should be exceptionally exact. Along these lines, it is smarter to have an exceptional organizer in your PC for your exploration and study material so as to increase an overview.In request to improve as an author, it's essential to build up a reasonable head. Composing a paper isn't tied in with having a decent order of sentence structure.

Whispered Thesis Essay Secrets

<h1> Whispered Thesis Essay Secrets</h1> <p>You may have known about something known as a proposition. Much the same as any generally excellent proposition, you have to get as explicit as could be expected under the circumstances. Since a postulation is so basic, it's presumably an extraordinary thought to look at certain proposals on the best way to accumulate a solid one. Your postulation is effectively the most critical part your composition. </p> <p>An extra thing you need to consistently shoulder as a main priority is that an extraordinary proposition explanation is very explicit. In the event that you might want your theory to be delegated a proposal and not just a pointless sentence, use a very exact tone and explicit words. As a rule, in any case, it's only one succinct sentence. For whatever length of time that the essential thought was caught in the theory or the essayist's position has been plainly expressed, the rest of the sentences probably won't be vital, and that is the reason keeping it short is basic. </p> <p>Well, in comprehension of the basic certainty that composing is never a simple activity especially when you don't know about the significant activities to follow, a detailed conversation on what's a provisional postulation and the best approach to adapt to it for a fabulous yield can support you. Understanding what makes a phenomenal postulation articulation is among the noteworthy keys to composing a superb research paper or factious exposition. You can't focus on all assignments at the same time, yet it is significantly less difficult and quicker to form an article when you experience a representation of the way that it should be completed. In the event that your task requests that you have a position or produce a case about a subject, you may need to pass on that position or guarantee in a postulation articulation near the initiation of your draft. </p> <p>Within the two sentences, an essayist ought to be able to give their position regard to the theme. Deferring the proposition might be hindering in the inclination that it is just going to infer that the perusers aren't guided through the short article. It is essential to compose express a theory as fast as conceivable to move along with the perusers. </p> <p>At whenever you begin to form a paper, the absolute first passage of your piece should be your proposition explanation. You are mentioned to persuade your peruser of your viewpoint. You might need to enhance the chief purpose of an exposition or set it in an alternate point of view for setting a greater setting. The certified proposition articulation is both exact and right to the point yet some clarification was given to expand the specifics of the investigation. </p> <p>What isn't an examination paper theoretical. In the occasion the perusers can comprehend the postulation proclamation as illustrated in your paper, at that point a significant noteworthy part of your work was streamlined. It's additionally imperative to consider how far you wish to go according to the general pages or words you're composing. Before you even start composing the substance of your school paper, there are various exposition composing fundamental guide that you should consistently remember. </p> <p>Essays are commonly not extremely long, hence it's not amazing that instructors would dole out a ton of them to compose. Meeting Emeline Pratt would answer some of my inquiries. The North and South battled the Civil War for a great deal of reasons, a couple of which were precisely the same and some unique. Course of action of a Tentative Thesis While a conditional theory, perhaps just a little segment of the full piece, it's critical to know that its associ ation may not be disregarded. </p> <p>A proposal plot is a decent guide in making a staggering exploration paper as it composes the information moreover. Because there are two assortments of proposition proclamations (educational and powerful), there are two essential styles you may utilize. These days you have a working proposal! Acknowledging how to create a conditional postulation doesn't really infer that you must have an expansive idea that catches the entirety of your thoughts. </p> <p>If you don't comprehend what's a conditional proposal then the thought will be to search out guide from the educators. In the event that you in a general sense don't have any kind of guidance for the proposition clarification evaluation at that point it's conceivable to check every one of only them. Make your absolute first request right now and discover the assist you with requiring at whatever point conceivable. Its course of action is programmed in the inclination that appears as the entire article. </p>

What To Include In Your Digital Media Essay Topics?

<h1>What To Include In Your Digital Media Essay Topics?</h1><p>The motivation behind an advanced media paper point is to empower and illuminate the peruser and spotlight consideration on the specific theme. By the utilization of the Internet, there are various media that can be applied to get consideration. Media can incorporate any technique to get the word out to the world, including business cards, messages, blog entries, public statements, voice messages, person to person communication, articles, recordings, web recordings, message sheets, and long range interpersonal communication. With every one of these news sources, authors need to consider their determination carefully.</p><p></p><p>When it comes to choosing which media to use for your article, one of the principal things that scholars ought to consider is if the medium is versatile. A few media are somewhat huge and some are exceptionally little. Pick the medium that fits into your pocket. On the off chance that the medium is excessively enormous, it may not fit effectively in your wallet, making it unrealistic to use.</p><p></p><p>When picking a medium, remember the way that you intend to utilize the media. Some are progressively fit to specific things and won't fill a similar need in another. For instance, on the off chance that you need to utilize a video for your exposition, think about the quality and length of the video. For whatever length of time that it is short, it tends to be utilized instead of an email or phone message to show your perspective. While recordings might be utilized in lieu of an official statement, they won't be especially powerful in that kind of writing.</p><p></p><p>Once you have chosen a medium, the time has come to consider how to apply it. Composing an advanced media paper point isn't care for composing a conventional exposition. It includes choosing a particular theme that featur es the individual or thing that you are expounding on. You should pick a topic that you accept will address the necessities of your crowd. In spite of the fact that this may sound basic, composing a computerized media exposition requires inventiveness and unique reasoning. The words and the ideas must pass on something significant to the peruser, else they won't be perused or understood.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous advantages to utilizing advanced media exposition subjects. To begin with, the paper can be seen or downloaded by any individual who wishes to do as such. This makes it a decent wellspring of supplemental pay for individuals who compose as an aspect of their responsibilities. Second, the medium is brisk and simple to apply to various topics.</p><p></p><p>There are a wide range of organizations that you can browse when you compose your computerized media exposition themes. You can utilize sound or video to pass on your pe rspective. The composing style likewise fluctuates relying upon the organization. Regardless of whether you are working alone or with a group, it is anything but difficult to deal with both the sound and video formats.</p><p></p><p>Writing computerized media paper themes can be an extraordinary exercise in cooperation. At the point when you collaborate with an author, the final product is a finished bit of work. Much of the time, however, the decision of the medium and the quantity of media that you pick will decide the tone and feel of the completed product.</p>

Rumored Hype on Essay Format Exposed

<h1> Rumored Hype on Essay Format Exposed</h1> <h2>Things You Should Know About Essay Format </h2> <p>The enormous objective of paper program is to outline your up and coming work and keep up fitting stream. A proposition may likewise be used to call attention to the subject of each body passage. On the off chance that you're need to comprehend what's an exposition layout, at that point you're on the right way. You have to have an arrangement, a built up structure, when you are composing a paper. </p> <p>There's one more advance you should make in order to plan perfect composing is to make an APA style paper plot. Expositions are much shorter than books. Prior to composing such a sort of paper, you should know all the points of interest of your task. The article design style doesn't have anything to do with the complexity of your paper. </p> <p>Along with guaranteeing that you refer to your sources appropriately and present data i n accordance with the principles of APA style, there are various things you can do so as to make the creative cycle only somewhat less complex. Preferably, you might want to pick a subject that is sufficiently explicit to let you completely investigate and become familiar with the theme, yet not all that particular that you make some trying memories discovering wellsprings of data. In the event that you haven't been doled out a subject, you have more work to do. You will be provided with a theme, or ability to pick among certain alternatives. </p> <h2>Most Noticeable Essay Format </h2> <p>Essay composing isn't just among the most suffering scholarly assignments understudies have been accomplishing for a considerable length of time, yet what's more an essential segment of learning. There's an average school exposition composing group you have to follow. Regardless of the way that it is direct to learn, it's important in school. In the event that you might want to be among the top understudies in your group, you're probably going to need to nail paper organizing. </p> <p>Writing your absolute first APA group article can be somewhat scary from the outset, however learning some of the fundamental standards of APA style can give assistance. You may consider the way the basic APA necessities are fulfilled in APA Essay test. At last, audit what you've composed. It is preposterous to acomplish scholarly assignments relating until or except if you think about article groups. </p> <h2>New Step by Step Roadmap for Essay Format </h2> <p>Sooner or later, notwithstanding, recall that extraordinary composing doesn't occur unintentionally. You are not liable to find a superior composing organization than ParamountEssays. At our on-line organization, composing expositions is a unique methodology that can be contrasted with a perfect work of art creation. Finding out about APA style will be an incredibly compensating e xperience for you, as you will be in a situation to answer it in all your next composing assignments.</p> <h2>The Benefits of Essay Format </h2> <p>The absolute best thing of everything is that the guidelines while in transit to arrange an article are incredibly direct. 1 last tip with respect to paper position is to verify you write in the nearby vernacular. Open the word handling programming you're utilizing to create your exposition. Remember, any source utilized in your exposition must be remembered for your reference segment. </p> <p>Browsing the web you will find a huge number of article composing assets. A thoughts guide will let you disperse the entirety of the data into gatherings. On the other side, it shouldn't be wide to such an extent that a few assets would exceed the information you could press into one paper. On the off chance that you wish to buy our article administrations on the web, you should realize our essayists have the fol lowing capacities. </p> <p>If formed accurately, it will acquire an impressive bit of your paper. The significant thought of the entirety of the analysis is to flexibly a sentiment both of positive or negative ramifications. On the off chance that you get a solid blueprint and you have a particular objective at the top of the priority list, it will be easy to allude to it when you may stall out some place in the focal point of the paper. Thus, you're thoroughly allowed to arrange whole scholarly extend and be sure that we'll convey a best paper for you.</p> <h2> The Hidden Treasure of Essay Format</h2> <p>Law Essays require a specific style and organization on the off chance that they ought to be composed adequately. Descriptive exposition utilizes formal language to go over a person or thing. </p> <p>No matter how you'll end up presenting your article, you should draft it into a word processor. You just don't have adequate words to characterize everything. With only 750 words promptly accessible, each word should tally. At the point when you're composing, endeavor to forestall utilizing exactly the same words and expressions again and again. </p> <p>Each body passage will have the specific standard structure. A works refered to page starting on another page at the finish of the paper. The arrangement of the works refered to page additionally changes dependent on the sort of reference utilized in your content. At the point when it respects headings for books, you won't get a specific framework as recommended by mla. </p> <h2> The Importance of Essay Format</h2> <p>No matter the strategic the exposition, be certain you're keen on your point. There are heaps of approaches about how to plot an exposition. You will require exposition that b egins with the right paper configuration and commitment to the subtleties basic to complete the article designs precisely. Before you start your paper, acclimate yourself with a couple of the essentials. </p> <p>Make sure to peruse your article and make certain it is intelligent. To find out about articles, it's imperative to acknowledge why expositions are such a significant bit of scholastics. You've recently composed a recognized article. Regardless of whether you indent or not, make sure to be steady all through your entire paper. </p> <h2> The Good, the Bad and Essay Format</h2> <p>An article is a short piece of composing, by and large concentrating on a particular subject issue. There are many article organizes that are utilized by journalists dependent on the theme matter or the utilization of the exposition. One of without a doubt the most problematic things recorded as a hard copy articles is concocting a magnificent title. The most significant goal of the school article position is to help the perusers follow fundamental thoughts on the opposite side of the substance without unearthing its structure. </p>

Sample College Essay Tips - Make Your Essay Writing Perfect

<h1>Sample College Essay Tips - Make Your Essay Writing Perfect</h1><p>How to compose a school article? It might be precarious, yet the most ideal approach to begin is by perusing the examples and discovering which one is generally well known. This article gives an outline of composing test expositions and offers tips on the best way to make it work. Before you begin composing, check the sources to check whether it has been evaluated previously or in the event that it is for another student.</p><p></p><p>You would prefer not to duplicate the composition from another person who has just experienced the procedure, since you won't recognize how to manage it. Regardless of how great the composing test might be, ensure you comprehend it completely. Perusing an example may assist you with refining your own composing style.</p><p></p><p>If you've quite recently wrapped up an understudy's composition, at that point read it so anyone can hear to yourself. Take notes about what you hear and perceive how well you realize the composing tests. Now and then, you'll become familiar with the composing tests face to face by posing inquiries of an understudy or a parent, particularly in the event that they have needed to finish the task the same number of times before.</p><p></p><p>If you've perused an example from a class, at that point contrast it with different models and check whether it gives the understanding you have to your school exposition. Utilize this as a guide, yet ensure you're ready to think in your own words when composing the essay.</p><p></p><p>If you're in school, this is most likely when you're starting to consider what subject you'll expound on and where you'll remember for your exposition. There are bunches of various subjects for you to look over, however think of it as essential to compose something that is scholastically fascinating. Since a school paper is expected to enable an understudy to get into school, you have to get across what you need to offer.</p><p></p><p>You need to set your school article separated from the entirety of the others. Since you're composing for a class, you have to accentuate the things that you've educated or new thoughts you have that will assist you with exceeding expectations in school. Abstain from going on too long about anything, since you have to keep to the subject at hand.</p><p></p><p>The school paper is the most significant piece of your application and ought to address the issues that worry you the most. Via cautiously following these tips, you'll experience no difficulty at all creation your school article as well as can be expected be.</p>

Increasing Popularity Surrounding Timber Frame Construction - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 13 Words: 3819 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? 1.0 INTRODUCTION This report will look at the increasing popularity surrounding timber frame construction in the construction industry. It will look at why this trend is continuing across the UK and how this form of construction can be applied to various building types. Timber frame construction is most notably used in parts of the world such as USA, Canada and Australia but it is being used more frequently throughout the UK in more recent times as well. Year on year the market share for timber frame construction has increased. Scotland is leading the way in this field by using timber frame construction much more than their neighbours. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Increasing Popularity Surrounding Timber Frame Construction" essay for you Create order The timber sourced for this type of construction can readily be found in Scotland and this may go some way to explaining why it is indeed so popular in Scotland. 1.1 FACTS AND FIGURES; For the tenth consecutive year; the market share for timber frame construction has increased, 25% of all new houses in the UK are timber frame, As previously stated, Scotland is the most popular country for timber frame construction in the UK but even considering this; 75% of all new houses in Scotland are timber frame and that percentage continues to rise. Also, even during a recession when the construction industry has possibly been hit as hard as any other industry; timber frame construction only dropped by 26% while other construction methods dropped almost 38% in 2008. UK timber frame association preview 2010 page 5 (www.timber-frame.org) The trend is also growing outside of the UK, in Ireland for example. This is endorsed by the following quote. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Timber frame homes currently account for 25% of new build homes in Irelandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (www.ramstowndevelopments.com) 2.0 METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION Timber frame construction means that the weight-bearing walls are indeed timber panels. In other buildings this could be steel or blocks for example. These timber panels are made off site to an exact size and when they are required, they are simply transported by truck from the factory to the site. They can then be installed by men using pulleys and ropes or if the panels are too large and heavy- a small crane can be used to carry out this task. The panel itself is usually made up of solid timber- to take the load of the structure and this is sheathed usually by plywood or OSB- Oriented Strand Board, which is usually sourced from Scotland. These members ensure that the panel has suitable strength and is also rigid. Once the timber frame installation is complete, the external leaf of the building can then be installed. This can be brickwork or any form of cladding or a rendered finish. There are in fact two types of panels available- namely the Open Panel meaning the panel will be dry-lined after the insulation, vapour layer and services have been installed on site. The other panel is the Closed Panel and is this case this is all done in the factory. UK timber frame association preview 2010 page 11 (www.timber-frame.org) There have also been advances in the design of I-Joists in timber frame systems. There are now lighter I-Joists available but they have the greater strength and durability because the flanges are wider and the joist itself is not solid wood as has been the case in previous years- it can simply be plywood or OSB. PLATE 1; Image showing lightweight I-Joists, which are easier to handle but still strong enough to withstand the load being rested on it; due to the wide flanges. (www.framewiseltd.co.uk) 2.1 BALLOON FRAME There are actually two forms of timber frame construction. These are called Balloon Frame and Platform Frame. Balloon Frame has been superseded nowadays by Platform Frame but a brief outline is explained on both. The Balloon Frame form of construction simply means that the studs that make up the exterior wall are one long section which spans from the ground to the ceiling height of the top floor. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A balloon frame consists of two-storey height panels with an intermediate floor suspended from the formwork.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Chudley and Greeno (2008, p.386) Problems are obvious with this form of construction; Fire can spread easier because of the large panels Large panels may be more difficult to find Large panels will also be more difficult to handle Heating bills could be higher because there is no insulation between a room and the exterior walls Drawbacks such as these mean that the Platform Frame is more popular and is used today in preference to the Balloon Frame. 2.2 PLATFORM FRAME As previously mentioned, this is the form of timber frame construction favoured today in the UK. It differs from the Balloon Frame, as the structure is built up floor by floor. Basic sequence of events would include; Engineer calculates out sizes required by looking at the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s drawings Materials ordered and prefabricated in factory Materials arrive on site- only as required Base of the structure is marked out Timber floor joists are lifted into place using a small crane Walls are erected and positioned on top of floor joists- again using a small crane Prefabricated roof is also positioned in by a crane on top of the wall panels Cavity barriers/fire stops are installed Felt and battens are applied to roof- structure is now watertight External layer can now be can applied as well as tiles or slates on the roof Internal services can now be installed   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   PLATE 2; Image showing a floor being lifted into position by crane (www.ramstowndevelopments.com) (sketch 2 drawings from page 171 of chudley greeno) 3.0 ADVANTAGES OF TIMBER FRAME Timber frame construction holds quite a few advantages over brick and block or steel frame construction; Quick to erect- can be completed faster than using brick and blocks as there is no need to wait for mortar to dry. Also, timber can still be installed in the rain; when brick or blocks canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t and is also not affected by the frost like mortar is. Easy to transport- panels, trussed roofs, timber floors etc are easily loaded on to a lorry and delivered on site as needed also ensuring the site isnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t cluttered up with materials that are not yet needed. Easy for the Contractor to forecast the completion date of the project- the job will run on time easier and will not be delayed due to weather as wintry conditions can delay progress on site. Cleaner site- as everything is measured to specification; there will be very little material waste on site meaning more profits, less money spent on dumping waste in landfills and less chance of an injury also. Smooth and dry- the surface is easy to decorate and also easy to render. Better quality- as the frame is fabricated off site to meet Building Regulations; there is less chance of human error. Can be installed by small crane to meet a tight deadline or by workmen as a cheaper option. Extensions can easily be incorporated, as timber and plasterboard are easier to remove than blocks. Also easier to design a building to suit the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s exact taste and possibly make a building unique form others. (www.trada.co.uk) Once the shell of the building is complete- this means it is watertight and the internal works can begin. It only takes around 5 days to achieve a watertight house. 3.1 THERMAL PERFORMANCE Timber is an excellent insulator and this in turn means that timber framed buildings store heat very well. This therefore leads heating bills being reduced, which in turn also means less fossil fuels are being used- be it oil for central heating or coal for a fire. How much money can be saved on heating bills varies and bold claims are made about this. It is hard to calculate because other factors need to be considered such as the specification of the building, the occupants of that building and so on. One timber frame company called Ramstown Developments claim that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Timber framing is an energy saving system that cuts an average of 33% off the annual cost of heating your home.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (www.ramstowndevelopments.com/) How accurate these figures are will be open to debate but there is little doubt that timber frame construction does have an advantage when it comes down to thermal performance. Many different timber frame companies exist and because of this they will specify the materials and construction and installation of the components slightly differently, thus giving slightly different results. However, the UK Timber Fame Association, who represents over 85% of UK timber frame manufacture states that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Using a standard timber frame system achieves U-values between 0.30 and 0.27 using readily available and standard insulation- and using higher performance insulation and insulating breather membranes can boost these figures even more.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?(www.timber-frame.org) The keyword in the aforementioned statement is standard- meaning this is the minimum level of thermal performance that can be expected, so obviously this can be improved upon by having a higher specification. One such company is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Scotframeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? who have designed a timber frame system which has a U-value of 0.11 which is very impressive when the U-value limit for walls in 1965 was actually 1.7. The system is a closed timber-framed panel, usually includes140mm  studs sheathed both sides with Oriented Strand Board (OSB) and factory filled with Polyurethane foam insulation. The internal side of the panel has a vapour control heat reflective membrane  and an air gap is created between this and the internal wall cladding to make a service zone.  The exterior side has a breathable waterproof membrane and 50mm of  polyurethane foam cavity insulation. To prove that these panels are indeed extremely thermally efficient- they have been tested by the National Physical Laboratory who confirmed a U-value of 0.11 W/m2K; when the external cladding is taken into account. This system can be installed without the cavity insulation- but as can be expected, the U-value results will not be as good. This system from Scotframe actually meets the meets the C02 targets which have been set at intervals of 2010, 2013 and 2016- at this stage. (www.scotframetimberengineering.co.uk/) PLATE 5; Image showing what the Scotframe system compromises of. (www.scotframetimberengineering.co.uk/) 3.2 ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE Since timber frame performs so well in thermal performance, it isnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t very surprising to gather that it also performs well in the acoustic aspect also. This could be largely down to the fact that so many layers can absorb sound just like curtains and carpet absorbs sound better than an empty room with hard surfaces. In fact à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“BREs Case study TF2000 found that even a multi-storey project would out perform building regulations for acoustic insulation.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?(www.framewiseltd.co.uk) This statement therefore echoes these thoughts and actually emphasises that it more than satisfies Building Regulations. What is even more interesting is that this is not for a small cosy dwelling- it is actually in terms of a multi-storey structure. 3.3 FIRE PERFORMANCE Timber is more susceptible to fire than materials such as concrete, bricks, blocks or steel. This however, does not mean that timber frame structures are more of a fire hazard. Timber frame structures are more likely to be burnt down during the actually construction phase, when the installation is not complete. This could be due to an accidental fire starting on site or probably the more likely case of vandalism. The HSEà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s figures of 11 fires each day in the construction industry advocates this theory. Fire Safety on Timber Frame Construction Sites, page 5 highlights this, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s annual UK fire statistics show that two thirds of fires in construction industry premises are started deliberately.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (www.timber-frame.org/) Fires that do start accidentally will not spread as easily once the installation has been complete, because the fire resistant plasterboard will see to this and also the external cladding will prove a difficult surface for the fire to engulf. There are of course ways in which the threat of fire can be minimised; Design out the need for hot-works, i.e. working with a blowtorch. If hot-works are required then that area should be monitored for 1 hour and again 2 ours later as a precaution. Keep the site tidy with no timber shavings or pieces of paper lying around, as these could start a fire easily (this of course would be good practice on any construction site) Ensure good site security to keep potential thieves and vandals at bay- again just like on any construction site. Fire Safety On Timber Frame Construction Sites page 10 (www.timber-frame.org) At this stage it should be stressed that timber frame construction is quick to install and because of this it is easy to reach a point when fire resistant materials are in place and the risk of fire is therefore greatly reduced. Also, cavity fire barriers will reduce the spread of fire. They are placed at openings in external walls, at corners, at each floor level, at eaves level, around pipes, cables etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ It is also worthy to mention that timber frame buildings do of course have to pass the relevant Building Regulations; as fire is a very serious matter. So if they satisfy these needs; they are as safe as any other form of construction in that aspect. 4.0 ENVIRONMENT Terms such as C02 emissions, global warming, carbon footprint and greenhouse gases are often the topic of conversation in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s world. Everyone is being urged to think about the environment and the construction industry is probably under the microscope as much as any other sector. As mentioned previously one of the advantages of timber frame construction is that it reduces the effects of burning fossil fuels- such as oil or coal. This therefore means it also minimises the greenhouse effect as well. Unlike steel or concrete- there is no need for any manufacturing, refining or extracting as timber is natural. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Strength for strength, concrete uses 5 times (and steel uses 6 times) more energy to produce than timberà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?(www.timber-frame.org) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Overall C02 emissions for timber construction (the em-bodied carbon are up to six times lower than the emissions associated with masonry construction materialsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? UK timber frame association preview 2010 page 19 (www.timber-frame.org) That statement may not hold much relevance until the Governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s stance on this subject is made clear- à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Come October 2010, the Government will slash the level of permissible CO2 emissions generated by new builds by 30%. There is a further reduction of 30% planned for 2013 and yet another of the same amount due to come in to force in 2016à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?(www.scotframetimberengineering.co.uk/) This further proves just how big of a concern this matter is and that the Government are acting quickly and have very clear targets in mind for the future. Some timber frame companies are also trying to convey this message to the public, as advocated by Deeside timber frame- à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Raise awareness of environmental issues with our customers, suppliers and staffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? is listed as one of their objectives regarding environmental matters. (www.deesidetimberframe.co.uk) Also, since timber is being sourced locally; in Europe and frequently in Scotland- it means there is no long journeys to transport the material overseas as can often be the case with steel when it is in short supply. 4.1 SUSTAINABILITY Timber is a very sustainable material. This is simply due to the fact that the timber comes from managed forests and for every tree that is cut down- two are planted to replace it. As well as this; the Government also introduced a scheme titled the Code for Sustainable Homes in 2006. UK timber frame association preview 2010 page 7 (www.timber-frame.org) To summarise, this basically states that the Government wants homes to be more energy efficient and that Level 3 is the basic standard expected in the average housing scheme, with this rising to a Level 6 for all new homes by 2016. Issues which affect what level the structure will be credited with depend on two things- how energy efficient the buildings fabric is and also how the material itself was sourced. Timber can achieve a good rating on both fronts because as previously mentioned; it is easy to source and doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have to be transported long distances and also timber frame buildings have a very good thermal performance and can reduce heating bills. 5.0 NON-DOMESTIC BUILDINGS AND OTHER PROJECTS It would be fair to say that when most people think of timber frame construction, they think of low rise buildings like domestic dwellings. However, timber frame buildings are not just bungalows and two storey houses. Timber frame buildings include hotels, student accommodation and such like. With Building Regulations always being updated and changed; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Timber frame can currently go up to 18 metres within the current regulations. This has already allowed the construction of a 7 storey building in Bedminster in Bristol.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (www.timber-frame.org) Further examples of surprising projects include a primary school which has over 400 children in attendance. St Lukeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Primary School in the Wolverhampton area was actually completed in 16 weeks- which was 2 weeks ahead of schedule! It cost  £5.9m to construct and was given a rating of Excellent by BREEAM. This rating was of such a high standard that it is actually the first time it has been awarded to a building in Britain. (BREEAM is the BRE Environmental Assessment Method.) PATE 6; Image of St Lukeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s CE Primary School, Blakenhall Gardens UK timber frame association preview 2010 page 26 (www.timber-frame.org) Other such projects include a NHS Adolescent Unit in Wales, where in this instance timber frame was ideal due to the fact that it was manufactured offsite and this meant less time onsite, making noise and disrupting the patients. A further example includes the theatre that was built on the Isle of Mull. Since this structure would be subject to winds and rain- it would be anticipated that steel or concrete would be the material of choice. However, cost of transporting these materials proved to be a huge factor, coupled with the fact that once again timber frame could be installed much quicker. PLATE 7; Image of the new timber frame theatre on Isle of Mull UK timber frame association preview 2010 page 26 (www.timber-frame.org) As well as these structures, timber frame prototypes have also been erected to improve our knowledge and findings on the performance of timber frame. One such prototype is the Kingspan Lighthouse which was designed and built to show how well timber frame would or would not perform when the structure was going to be an unorthodox shape. As with all buildings, small faults were found and good feedback was received on how improvements could be made. However, a Level 6 rating under the Code of Sustainable Homes was reached- even though this target doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t need to be achieved until 2016. PLATE 8; Image of Kingspan Lighthouse which achieved a Level 6 rating. UK timber frame association preview 2010 page 9 (www.timber-frame.org) 6.0 MOISTURE CONTENT All timber that is to be used for construction purposes will have a certain moisture content. Different timbers will have different moisture content depending on their use. For example, timber that is going to be used at junctions in the building where dampness could form will need to have a low moisture content. Kilns are used to dry timber out to a certain specification. Moisture content can be calculated by completing the following calculation; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Moisture Content %= (wet weight)-(dry weight)/ dry weight x 100%à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Chudley and Greeno (2007, p.175) 6.1 THREAT OF ROT Rot spreading throughout a building is the nightmare of every client and builder, as it can cause unlimited damage and mean that in the extreme cases the building cannot be repaired. However, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Dry timberà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, which is a timber with a moisture content of under 20%, is not at risk of decay. Lyons (2007, p.105) noted that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the reduction in water content to below 20% will arrest any incipient fungal decay, which can only commence above this critical level.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? This should dispel any doubts that timber is very exposed to rot. Furthermore, the timber is also sprayed with necessary preservatives before installation to satisfy Building Regulation requirements. 7.0 CONCLUSION This report has briefly looked at how timber frame structures perform in numerous fields. It has also outlined how timber frame can be used in a variety of different structures- some of which many people would not associate timber frame construction with. It is therefore clear to see that this market will continue to grow, with the market possibly accelerating more so in Ireland in the near future. This is because Ireland is possibly the country which has the most room for growth in this sector, coupled with the fact that Scotland is nearby and would prove to be a very good source for timber. This report has also addressed concerns relating to timber and the perception many people still have about using timber in construction- such as fire hazards, risk of rot, unable to be used in multi-storey buildings; to name just a few. Once people are better educated and made more aware about using timber as the structure for buildings- then these myths will soon be dispersed. After all, as mentioned in the introduction; this form of construction is used in countries such as USA, Canada and Australia. It is of course the most popular form of construction used in the developed world- meaning it can handle the hot summers in Australia and also the windy wets nights and wintry conditions in Scotland. It has taken Britain and Ireland many years to adopt this practice and some will no doubt wish to never embrace timber frame construction. However, the old adage à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the times are changingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? certainly springs to mind at this point. With the Government endorsing the use of timber frame and with environmental and sustainability concerns the topic of conversation on a regular basis- this definitely seems like the route to take. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Timber Frame is probably the biggest single advance in building methods in recent yearsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?(www.walkertimbergroup.com) The above quote certainly is a bold one but with the facts in figures produced in this report; it is hard to argue against such a statement. 8.0 REFERENCES- Websites Source- UK timber frame association preview 2010 (pdf file) (www.timber-frame.org) [accessed 4th February] Source-Fire Safety on Timber Frame Construction Sites (pdf file) (www.timber-frame.org) https://www.ramstowndevelopments.com/index.php?id=47 [accessed 4th February] https://www.framewiseltd.co.uk/Systems/i-joists-the-simple-framing-system.html [accessed 4th February] https://www.trada.co.uk/techinfo/library/view/6BA4B8A2-79A8-451B-AB6F-474D37137B4F/Timber+frame+construction+-+an+outline/ar01s02.html [accessed 5th February] https://www.timber-frame.org/html/Building_And_Construction/Benefits_of_Timber_Frame/ [accessed 5th February] https://www.scotframetimberengineering.co.uk/ [accessed 5th February] https://www.deesidetimberframe.co.uk/environmental.htm [accessed 5th February] https://www.walkertimbergroup.com/walkertimber/products/products/timberframe1 [accessed 5th February] Books Chudley, R., Greeno, R. (2008) Building Construction Handbook. 7th ed. Oxford: Elsevier Ltd Chudley, R., Greeno, R. (2007) Construction Technology. 4th ed. Essex: Pearson Education Limited Lyons, A., (2007) Materials for Architects Builders. 3rd ed. Oxford: Elsevier Ltd.